Friday, June 10, 2011

Heritage: History, culture are our strengths

Heritage: History, culture are our strengths
2011/06/02

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Read more: Heritage: History, culture are our strengths http://www.nst.com.my/nst/articles/19tage/Article/#ixzz1Owcsk9TJ

EVERY Malaysian should support Malaysia's bid to become a member of the Unesco World Heritage Committee.
Our success in the preservation of World Heritage sites is well reflected in the 1Malaysia spirit that encompasses unity in diversity.

Malaysia has been an important trade and cultural exchange centre since ancient times because of her strategic location.


The Bujang Valley historical site in Kedah provides ample evidence of the country's role as a trading centre in ancient times.


In those days, traders from China, India, Persia and Greece came on junks and ships during the two monsoon seasons.

The Bujang Valley civilisation is mentioned in the ancient texts of China, India, Persia and Greece. It should be further promoted.


The Kristang language spoken by the descendants of the Portuguese in Malacca is another heritage that we can be proud of.

The Kuala Lumpur railway station is said to be the oldest railway station in Asia and deserves to be well maintained.

Chinese villages in Malaya that were set up during British times are also unique. The existence of these villages are important because they enabled the Chinese to contribute to the economic growth through tin mining and rubber tapping.


The Minangkabau traditional houses found in Malaysia are not only unique in their design, but also reflect the value and wisdom of the race.

Many think that Ferdinand Magellan was the first to circumnavigate the world. Magellan died two weeks before the team did that and it was Panglima Awang, his assistant, a Malay from Malacca, who took over the role to accomplish the goal.

The success of Panglima Awang is a source of inspiration for the younger generations to work harder and excel in their undertakings.

The longhouse in Sarawak perhaps is one of earliest forms of condominiums where people share resources and work together for the benefit of the community.

Sabah and Sarawak have many ethnic groups with diverse cultures that should be preserved.

Malaysia can, therefore, play an important role in the preservation of world heritage.

GOH HOE HOE, Kepong, Selangor

http://www.nst.com.my/nst/articles/19tage/Article/

大马政坛通晓三国演义者又何几

东汉末年三果鼎立,曹操虽挟天子以令诸侯但始终未能登上宝位,曹丕长年得受相父之荫最终以魏文之称登上宝位。
刘备能得以关云,张飞,赵云,诸葛孔明相佑,得人心于天下,唯随关云,张飞,赵云,诸葛孔明仙逝之后,西蜀势利日益失落。故古人曰[立业难,守业更难]
东吴虽有天时地利之优,但有才之士,无能发辉而无法称霸天下。欲取天下比得信于天下,必善造天时地利人和。三国演义虽为古书,可用于今。而当今大马政坛通晓三国演义者又何几

Tuesday, June 7, 2011

之

测验设计乃教育之重要一环,教育工作者须遵守良策以使测验准备工作顺利进行。这包括了

1)学习成果的达成有否被测试。

2)各考题有没有出现学习成果测试的重帖现象。

3)考题有没有依照布盧姆分類學之原则(1.認知範疇 2.技巧範疇3.態度範疇)而设

4)考题中所用之动词词汇适当的反映考题的程度及难度。

5)出现在考题的动词词汇清楚地用来测试学习成果中的动词词汇

马来西亚高教部所属之品质鉴定机构(MQA)指定以学习成果为基础教育需要教育工作者在设计测验时应问及学生在课堂及实习所学习及体验的事项。教师的工作目的是要让学生辽解及领悟学习项目。而学生不清楚如何证明他们辽解及领悟学习项目。因此要通国老师的指导来证明他们辽解及领悟学习项目。学习成果应以将来式的文体来书写,因指明通过学习而取得的态度改变。学习成果必须是可以达到及测试的。并以简单的文字书写以让学生了解课程完成之后学生将懂得

分析,鉴定,应用,计算,选择,比较,分辨,制造,批评,政明,得取,描写,设计,开发,分别,讨论,解释,推测,计划,回忆,制定,标志,认清,指明,假定,举出,预测,测量,呈现,用,命名,建议,使用

Sunday, June 5, 2011

因为作为投入生产要素的燃料如煤,柴油,煤气虽不可再生但可

在经济学上3个与生产成本相关的定律是1边际报酬递增定律

2边际报酬固定定律3邊際報酬遞減定律。1边际报酬递增定律

指出增加一单位的主要的可变要素如原料将使边际成本减低而使边际报酬增高。

在这情况下厂商将增产以取的最高的利润。不过当可变要素增加到一定的程度之后

就会出现之后就会出现饱和现象而进入边际报酬固定的阶段.

而厂商必须作出适当的调整,如增加生产空间或提升生产配备,以防将来会出现不

进则退的局面。邊際報酬遞減定律是指每增加一个主要的可变要素就会造成邊際成

本提高而邊際成本利润减少,这情况如不及时改型或改善将使到一个生产单位,一

间公司走向末落。据报导国能有40%过剩的电产量,这是极为严重的,被视为邊際

報酬遞減的现象,因为作为投入生产要素的燃料如煤,柴油,煤气虽不可再生但可

储藏,而作为产品的电力是即时消费不可储藏的。基于此希望有关当局采取适合的

措施以拨乱反正。我不否定独立发电厂对国家发展所作出的贡献,也不否决它们应

享的利润。但我认为国能作为法定的关联公司应以民为本,效

绩为先,即刻与相关的独立发电厂合作改善国内电力的发电,输电,配电及用电的

效益,减少浪费及确保我国的持续发展及经济转型。

The three important laws in economic that are related to cost of production

GOH HOE HOE,AJK MCA KEPONG

The three important laws in economic that are related to cost of production are i) law of increasing returns ,ii) law of constant returns ,iii) law of diminishing returns

The laws of increasing return refers to situation where an addition of one of the variable input factor bring about a reduction in per unit cost of the product and an increase in profit per unit of the product. This situation if persist will encourage to produce more. This is made possible through scale of economic , for instance when goods are produced in large quantity , the overhead cost per unit of product become lower.

The law of constant return applies when addition of one of the variable input factor does not cause any change in per unit cost of product or profit per unit of product. When this occur then immediate decision need to be taken to look for innovative method of production , or restructuring of organization to ensure sustainable growth of a company.

The law of diminishing return when addition of variable factors lead to increasing cost per unit or decreasing profit per unit. This occur as a result of improper combination of variable input factors of production , for example the machine has worked up to the capacity.

As far as power generation is concerned machine and fuel are two important variable factors. The efficiency of these two factors will ensure the success of power generation scheme that is expressed in term of price , reliability and stability of power supply.

When the power generation plant has operated near to saturation , additional power plant need to be built to avoid unexpected power interruption in future.
I am of positive altitude towards the presence of Independent power provider because of their willingness to share the risk and actively contribute their part in the economic development of Malaysia, their credit can not be denied.

However an excess of capacity of 40 % seem to be irrational because the input variable such as coal , diesel and gas can be stored while the output in the electricity form can not be stored , need to be consumed instantly. This kind of situation no doubt will lead to conditions that fulfill diminishing law, we therefore hope the relevant authorities will take immediate action to address the serious problem for the benefit of country and rakyat.

Tiga hukum ekonomi yang ada kaitan dengan kos pengeluaran

GOH HOE HOE AJK MCA KEPONG

Tiga hukum ekonomi yang ada kaitan dengan kos pengeluaran ialah i)hokum pulangan bertambah, ii) hokum pulangan malar dan iii) hokum pulanga bertambah kurang ,
Hukum pulangan bertambah menyatakan pertambahan satu unit keluaran akan merendahkan kos pengeluaran seunit dan meninngikan keuntungan se unit , apabila firma pengeluaran beroperasi mengikut hokum ini sebarang pertambahan unit pengeluaran akan membawa faedah kepada firma,

Hhukum pulangan malar menyatakan petambahan unit pengeluaran tidak akan membawa perubahan kepada kos se unit dan Keuntungan seunit. Dalam keadaan ini firma masih boleh menambah pengeluaran tetapi misti mula langkah untuk mendirikan loji baru atau menggunakan teknologi baru atau pun buat pengubasuaian dalam syarikat dari segi tecnologi dan pengurusan

Hukum pulangan bertambah kurang menyatakan petambahan unit pengeluaran akan menambahkan kos se unit dan merendahkan keuntungan seunit.Kalau keadaan ini sudah berlaku maka tindakan segera mesti diambil untuk memperbaki kecekapan faktor faktor pengeluaran.


Pada pendapat saya hukum pulangan bertambah kurang lah yang menghuraikan keadaan penjanaan kuasa letrik di Negara Kita . Saya tak menyalahkan IPP , jasa mereka tak harus kita nafikan kerana mereka sanggup menangungg risko bersama. Tapi Kapasiti Jana kuasa yang lebih adalah 40 % , sesuatu yang serius kerana bahan api seperti arang batu , diesel dan gas boleh disimpan sedangkan Letrik yang lebih tak boleh disimpan.Oleh itu tindakan segera harus diambil oleh pihak berkenaan untuk memperbaki kecekapan faktor faktor pengeluaran bagi Indastri jana kuasa di negara kita.

Thursday, June 2, 2011

Keuntungan dan pertumbuhan

1) Ramai Corporate head minat menghadiri Blue Ocean Strategy, tapi berapa ramai yang menggaplikasikan Blue Ocean Strategy untuk cost reduction.
2) Saya suka bermimpi dan percaya kepada mimpi juga, kerana ada banyak kali saya dapat ilham dari mimpi untuk mencari penyelesaian , misalnya penyelesaian matematik. Kelmarin saya bermimpi ditukarkan kerja ke sebuah syarikat swasta untuk menjadi pegawai pentabiran, saya cadangkan kepada ketua syarikat supaya buat brain storming untuk cost reduction sebagai satu usaha untuk menunaikan tanggung jawab sosial dan mencadangkan kepada pengurus syarikat supaya kita buat kommitmen kepada penguna melalui ikhlan newspaper . Selepas itu Ketua pengarah terima cadangan saya ,dan semua kakitanggan menyumbang untukl cost reduction , profit syarikat k pada bulan yang berikut cuma profit marginal ,tiga bulan lepas itu profit bertambah.mesipun kos letrik , dan kos pengangkutan naik, satu tahun kemudian syarikat jadi sebuah syarikat yang paling cermelang di KL , harga saham juga naik.Itu bukanlah cerita dongeng , kalau sebuah syarikat sanggup mengorbankan sebahagian dari profit nya untuk menunaikan tanggung jawab sosial nya , masa dapan akan lebih cerah ,kerana kepercayaan public trehadap syarikat akan membolehkan syarikat itu bertumbuh secara berterusan. .